Telecommunications Services Law: This law, along with the Penal Code (amended in 2017 to include cybercrime provisions), contains clauses related to data protection and the confidentiality of communications. These often include penalties for unauthorized disclosure of personal or privacy-related information.
Consent and Confidentiality: Although a comprehensive standalone data protection law similar to GDPR is not fully established, the principles of consent for data usage and confidentiality of user information are generally expected from telecommunication service providers. The Afghanistan Telecom Regulatory Authority (ATRA), established in 2006, is the governing body for the telecom sector. Part of ATRA's mandate is to protect the rights of consumers.
Cybercrime Legislation: The Cybercrime Code, part of the Penal Code, addresses issues like unauthorized access to computer systems, data alteration, and the disclosure of another person's private information, which would apply to phone numbers.
Telecommunication operators in Afghanistan, such as Afghan Wireless (AWCC), Roshan, Etisalat, MTN, and Salaam Network, are obligated to protect their subscribers' data. They do not publish ukraine phone number library or widely share comprehensive lists of personal phone numbers.
While the concept of a public "phone number library" is non-existent for privacy reasons, it's also relevant to note the practical realities of telecommunications in Afghanistan:
Infrastructure: Despite significant growth in mobile penetration since 2001, internet and fixed-line infrastructure can be underdeveloped, particularly in rural areas. Mobile networks are the primary means of communication for many.
Limited Public Directories: Formal, comprehensive public telephone directories (like traditional "Yellow Pages" or "White Pages" in other countries) that list all subscribers with their consent are not common in Afghanistan.
Security Concerns: The overall security situation can impact telecommunications services and data handling practices.