Specialized IP tribunals are making progress in addressing these issues. Highlighted Differences: Criteria Variations: The definition of what constitutes an inventive step can vary greatly, affecting patentability across all india whatsapp number list jurisdictions. Term Extensions: The EU stands out with its SPCs, offering extended protection beyond the standard term, mainly for pharmaceuticals.
Enforcement Mechanisms: The US and China provide relatively strong enforcement options, while India is noted for its slower processes, despite recent improvements. Implementation Challenges in Global Markets I) Cross-Border Enforcement Obstacles: Jurisdictional Differences: Differences in legal systems and practices can lead to litigation and enforcement complexities.